| A damsel in distress | A helpless woman |
| At case | Easily |
| Acquainted with | To meet someone |
| To catch a tartar | To deal with someone or something that proves unexpectedly troublesome or powerful |
| Clean breast | Confessed without reserve |
| At close quarters | Close examinations |
| As fit as fiddle | Strong and healthy |
| At a loose end | Unoccupied , idle |
| At a loss | To be unable to decided |
| Assumes airs | To pretend to superiority |
| Bear the burnt of | To bear the main shock of |
| Bid defiance | To ignore |
| Break the news | To give the bad news |
| Beside oneself | To feel excessively |
| Bated breath | In anxiety , expectancy |
| Bandy words | To wrangle , to argue |
| Blue stocking | Educated but pedantic lady |
| Bring down the house | Receive applause |
| Brow beat | To bully |
| By dint of | By force of |
| Chip of the old block | Resembling one’s parents in habits |
| Cave in | Yield |
| Cloven off | The evil intention |
| Cut through | Though |
| Cheek by jowl | Close together |
| Come to a pass | Difficult situation |
| Cock a snook | To show impudent contempt |
| Dutch courage | Bravery under alcoholic influence |
| Dare devil | Fearless person |
| Down and out | Poor and ruined |
| Draconian law | Extremely serve law |
| Die hard | Persistent in struggle |
| Days of reckoning | Time to answer for someone’s answer |
| Down in the mouth | out of elements |
| Damp squib | Complete failure |
| Dog in the manager | A person who prevent s others from enjoying what he cannot |
| Eke out | Supplement income |
| Ever and anon | Now and then , sometimes |
| Flesh and blood | Human nature |
| Flash in the pan | Sudden success |
| Fly in the face of | To defy |
| Get off scot free | To escape without punishment |
| Grid up the loins | To prepare for hard work |
| Give a wild berth | To avoid |
| Gentleman at large | Unreliable person |
| Give the devil his due | Give credit to a wordless person for his good qualities |
| Give up the ghost | Pass away, die |
| Go to the whole hog | To do something thoroughly |
| Go broke | Become bankrupt |
| Get down to brass tacks | To deal with the matter straight |
| Hold water | Sound , tenable |
| Have feet of clay | Full of faults |
| Live-wire | Energetic |
| Look a gift house in the mouth | Criticize a gift |
| Lose one’s head | To be carried away |
| Latin and Greek | Incomprehensible |
| Make amends | To give compensation |
| Make light of | Not to care of |
| Midas touch | A touch which turns anything into gold |
| A past master | An expert |
| Pyrrhic victory | Victory at a high cost |
| Quixotic project | Foolishly ideal |
| Rule the roost | To dominate |
| Spartan life | Life of ascetic |
| Shot in the arm | Encouraging |
| Spick and span | In order |
| Seamy side of the life | Immoral side of society |
| Sow wild oats | Irresponsible pleasure seeking |
| Throw a spanner | To be defeated |
| Take wind out of another’s sails | To gain advantage by anticipation |
| Under the rose | Secretly |
| Up and doing | Active |
| Well disposed to | Friendly or helpful to somebody |
| Willy-nilly | Whether one wishes or not |
| Window shopping | To look at the goods displayed but not for |
| buying | |
| Weal and woe | Joy and sorrow |
| Wide berth | Keep away |
| Wry face | Disappointed face |
| Yellow press | Newspaper publishing sensational news |
| Yeoman’s service | Excellent service |
| At back and call | At disposal |
| In the books off | In favour with |
| To run one down | To disparage someone |
| In character with | Found to be in keeping with |
| To get into a stew | To have an anxious state of mind |
| To go by | to be guided by |
| Put up with | Tolerate |
| Ran riot | Acted without restrained |
| Give in | Yield |
| Turn an honest penny | Make a legitimate living |
| Done for | Ruined |
| On the level | Mentally compatible |
| Went to the winds | Dissipated |
| Burnt his boats | Left no means of retreat |
| Brought up | Criticised vehemently |
| Cut no ice with me | Had no influence with me |
| A sore point | Something which hurt |
| Out of thin air | Appear suddenly |
| Join the majority | To die |
| To go for the juggler | To make a destructive attack |
| Lead somebody to the alter | To marry somebody |
| The primrose path | The pursuit of pleasure |
| Odds and ends | Miscellaneous things |
| To champ at the bit | To be restlessly impatient |
| With a flea in one’ ear | To be rebuked |
| Pie in the sky | Event likely to happen |
| On the blink | Not in the working order |
| The worse for wear | Shabby from use |
| To borrow beat | To bully |
| Come a cropper | To fail |
| The lie of the land | Assessment of a situation |
| Plain as pike staff | Very obvious |
| In tatters | Ruined |
| At a rate of knots | Sluggishly |
| Raise somebody’s hackle | To make somebody angry |
| A bread and butter letter | An appointment letter |
| Take up the cudgels | To support somebody |
| As the crow flies | In a straight line |
| With in an ace of | falling, escaping by a narrow margin |
| To play the ape | To mimic, |
| to imitate to go ape over | To be extremely enthusiastic over |
| In the arms of Morpheus | In the lap of sleep |
| No vie like avarice | Greed is greater than any other vice |
| To get the axe | To be dismissed from a job |
| A man before the mast | A common sailor |
| All the better to | Same to |
| To back side | To fall back in morals |
| To back spear | To question in order to bring out some information |
| On the ball | Alert ,competent |
| To forbid the banns | To object the banns |
| To sell one a bargain | To befool someone |
| To have a bash at | To attempt something for the first time |
| To have bats in one’s belfry | To have crazy ideas , to be very peculiar or foolish |
| To be at one’s beds | To worship |
| To tell one’s beads | To day ones prayer |
| To bear away the palm | To win |
| A bear garden | A place or scene of tumult |
| Narrow bed | Grave |
| To bill and coo | To whisper endearments as lovers |
| To make one’s bow | To appear first time in publically |
| To brace oneself for | To prepare for something unpleasant or difficult |
| Brain sauce | Wisdom |
| Bread and cheese | Simple food |
| As snug as a bug in the rug | Very cosy and snug |
| On the bum | Living the life of a tramp |
| To bury one’s head in the sand | To avoid the reality |
| To mean business | To be serious |
| To care a damn/farthing | To have no care at all |
| To carry with one | To satisfy |
| A cast of the eye | A squint |
| To cast into the shade | To make less noticeable |
| To catch/clutch at a straw | To try any expedient however useless |
| To cast a chill over | To spread sadness |
| To serve with the colours | To be a member of the armed forces |
| To condemn to death | To award punishment of death |
| A gone coon | One whose case is hopeless |
| Till the cows come home | For a long time |
| To cross one’s mind | To occur , strike |
| To cry Halves | To claim with equal share |
| To cry stinking fish | To decry one’s own good |
| To cry shame upon | To oppose, to protest against |
| Off the cuff | Imparting information , |
| on credit in one’s cup | Under the influence of liquor |
| To cut somebody down | To kill somebody |
| To go to the devil | To fail completely |
| To die in shoes | To be murdered |
| A dog’s chance | No hope at all |
| To eat one’s terms | To study for the bar(law) |
| To bid fair | To seem likely |
| To fall aboard of | To start fighting/ quarrelling |
| To fall foul of | To quarrel |
| To chew the fat | To chat |
| To kill the fatted calf | To celebrate especially at a prodigal’s return |
| To ruffle somebody’s feather | To annoy somebody |
| To feel in one’s bone | To know or sense some thing intuitively |
| To snap one’s finger (at) | To show contempt for |
| To fish in troubled water | To try to win advantages for oneself from a disturbed state of affairs, to take advantage of troubled or uncertain conditions for personal gain n |
| To get into a flap | To be in a state of agitation , confusion, nervous, excitement etc. |
| The flesh | Physical or bodily desires , sensual appetites |
| To fly in the face of | To act in defiance of authority , facts , custom |
| To be nobody’s fool | To be wise |
| To fool around | To waste time |
| To the fore | Prominent |
| To blow the gaff | To revel a secret |
| To get into bad odour | To become popular |
| Worth one’s weight in cold | Invaluable |
| To cook one’s goose | To ruin one’s chances or plans completely |
| Gravy train | Source of much or easy; money |
| Like grim death | Very firmly |
| To let one’s hair down | To behave informally |
| To hand in one’s cheeks | To die |
| To run with the hue and hunt with the hounds | To be on good terms with both sides in a dispute |
| Hare and hound | Paper chase |
| To take up the hatchet | To prepare for or go to war |
| Heavy tidings | Bad news |
| Hell for leather | As quick as possible |
| Cat in hell’s chance | No chance at all |
| Like a bat out of hell | At top speed |
| High and mighty | Arrogant |
| A hill of beans | A thing of little value |
| to hoist with one’s own petard | To be caught in ones own trap |
| From the horse’s mouth | From a reliable source |
| To take issue | To be in disagreement |
| everyman jack | Everyone without exception |
| The cut of one’s jib | A person’s personal appearances or manner |
| To kick against the pricks | To hurt oneself by useless resistance |
| At the rate of knots | Very fast |
| The last straw | An addition to a task, burden, etc. Which strained one’s patience to the limit |
| To be all legs | To be a tall and very thin person |
| To have a hollow leg | To have a large appetite |
| A lick and a promise | A feeble attempt |
| Out on a limb | In a dangerous situation |
| To live by one’s wits | To get money by ingenious and irregular methods not necessarily honest |
| The devils own luck | Good luck |
| To have a memory like a sieve | To have a faint memory |
| Middle of the road | Average |
| To have a monkey on one’s back | To be addicted to narcotic drug |
| The mote in somebody’s eye | A very minor mistake (of somebody) |
| To go through the motions | To work carelessly |
| In a muck | In an untidy situation |
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